Common errors in English:
All ready
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All ready (two words) is used in such
sentences as “They are all ready to go”, meaning of all of them are ready.
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Already
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Already is an adverb meaning
previously: “We ran to catch the train, but it had already left”.
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All together
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All together (two words) is used in
such sentences as “They were all together in the same room”, meaning all of
them were together.
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Altogether
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Altogether is an adverb meaning
completely: “ You are altogether wrong in your assumption.”
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Allusion
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Allusion means reference: “He made an
allusion to last week’s meeting.”
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Illusion
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Illusion is an unreality: “that a
pair of railroad tracks seems to meet in the distance is an optical illusion.”
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Amount
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Amount refers to bulk or quantity: amount
of sugar, grain, flour, money.
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Number
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Number refers to objects which are
thought of as individual units: number of oranges, children, and diamonds. Notice
that most words following amount are singular (coal, butter, water) and that
most words following number are plural (apples, bottles, glasses).
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Any one
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Any one means any single person or
thing of a group: “any one of the students in the class was capable of
passing the course.”
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Anyone
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Anyone is an indefinite pronoun
meaning anybody: “anyone can tell that you are not so stupid as you pretend”.
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Bring
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Brings refers to action
toward the writer or speaker: “Bring the book to me.”
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Take
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Take refers to action away
from the writer or speaker: “Take this bottle back to the store.”
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Fetch
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Fetch means to go and get
something and bring it back. “ If you throw the stick into the lake, the dog
will fetch it.” However, get is usually substituted for fetch.
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Carry
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Carry means to convey from
one place to another regardless of direction: “ We need a suitcase to carry
all our clothes.”
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As like
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When used as a preposition,
like should never introduce a clause (not like I was saying). When introducing
a clause, as is used (as I was saying)
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As if
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If is implied for some of
the words of the clause: “He did it as well as I did.” “They acted as if they were guilty.”
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Can
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Can implies ability: “Can
you (are you able to) lift that heavy box?
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May
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May denotes permission: “may
I (have I permission to) swim in your pool?”
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Compare to
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Compare to is used to
indicate a definite resemblance: “He compared the railroad to a highway.”
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Compare with
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Compare with is used to
indicate an examination of similarities and dissimilarities: “He compared the
middle ages with modern times.”
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